Russia's New Cryptocurrency Regulations

Russia has recently passed two bills that have significantly altered its stance on cryptocurrency. The State Duma has now legalized cryptocurrency mining, effective from November 1, 2024, with specific conditions for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. Unregistered individuals can also service mining rigs within power consumption limits. Oversight responsibilities have been assigned to various institutions, primarily the Bank of Russia. Additionally, a new law introduces an 'experimental regime' led by the central bank, allowing select companies to engage in cross-border crypto settlements and exchange trading. The regime aims to explore innovative uses of digital currency and establish a regulatory framework. Russia also prohibits public advertising of cryptocurrencies to control their depiction and usage. These regulations demonstrate Russia's openness to digital currencies while ensuring stability and regulation. The country's approach may serve as a model for other nations seeking a balance between innovation and oversight in the cryptocurrency sector.